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Vim、ShellScriptについてよく書く

Neovim: Floating Windowでボタンを作る

f:id:rasukarusan:20210202232641p:plain

Floating Windowをボタンにしないなんてもったいない!

Floating Windowを使って立体的なボタンを作ってみた。ENTERでボタンを押せる。

ボタンに見せるにはどうするか

f:id:rasukarusan:20210202230401p:plain:w500
これだけでボタンに見える

  • frontとbackの2枚のウィンドウを用意
  • backの色をfrontの色よりちょっと暗く
  • 押されたときにbackを覆い隠すようにfrontの位置を下げる

これでボタンになる。Floating Windowを2枚用意して、ENTERが押されたら位置を下げて戻せば押したように見える。

ソース

let g:button_window = {}
hi FrontColor guibg=#F27200
hi BackColor guibg=#AC5D24

function! s:center(str)
  let width = nvim_win_get_width(0)
  let shift = floor(width/2) - floor(strdisplaywidth(a:str)/2)
  return repeat(' ', float2nr(shift)) . a:str
endfunction

function! s:remove_button() abort
  let front_win = nvim_get_current_win()
  let back_win = g:button_window[front_win]
  call nvim_win_close(back_win, v:true)
  call nvim_win_close(front_win, v:true)
  call remove(g:button_window, front_win)
endfunction

function! s:create_window(config, ...) abort
  let hi_group = a:1
  let transparency = get(a:, '2', 0)
  let buf = nvim_create_buf(v:false, v:true)
  let win = nvim_open_win(buf, v:true, a:config)
  if hi_group != ''
    call nvim_win_set_option(win, 'winhighlight', hi_group)
    call nvim_win_set_option(win, 'winblend', transparency)
    call nvim_win_set_config(win, a:config)
  endif
  return win
endfunction

function! s:push() abort
  let front_win = nvim_get_current_win()
  let back_win = g:button_window[front_win]

  let config = nvim_win_get_config(front_win)
  let config.row += 1
  call nvim_win_set_config(front_win, config)

  sleep 100ms
  redraw

  let config.row -= 1
  call nvim_win_set_config(front_win, config)
endfunction

function! s:main() abort
  let row = 20
  let col = 20
  let width = 20
  let height = 3
  let config = { 'relative': 'editor', 'row': row, 'col': col, 'width': width, 'height': height, 'anchor': 'NW', 'style': 'minimal' }

  " 影の部分
  let back_config = deepcopy(config)
  let back_config.row += 1
  let back_win = s:create_window(back_config, 'Normal:BackColor')

  " 前面の部分
  let front_win = s:create_window(config, 'Normal:FrontColor')
  call setline(2, s:center('Button'))
  call cursor(2, 0)
  nnoremap <buffer><nowait><silent> :q :call <SID>remove_button()
  nnoremap <CR> :call <SID>push()<CR>

  " 影と前面のウィンドウを紐付け
  let g:button_window[front_win] = back_win
endfunction

call s:main()

せっかくなのでENTERで弾を発射できるようにする

ENTERでボタンPUSH&弾発射

ついでにhjklで移動できるようにもした。

let g:button_window = {}
hi FrontColor guibg=#F27200
hi BackColor guibg=#AC5D24

function! s:center(str)
  let width = nvim_win_get_width(0)
  let shift = floor(width/2) - floor(strdisplaywidth(a:str)/2)
  return repeat(' ', float2nr(shift)) . a:str
endfunction

function! s:move(direction, value)
  let front_win = nvim_get_current_win()
  let back_win = g:button_window[front_win]
  for id in [front_win, back_win]
    let config = nvim_win_get_config(id)
    if a:direction == 'x'
      let config.col += a:value
    else
      let config.row += a:value
    endif
    call nvim_win_set_config(id, config)
  endfor
endfunction

function! s:remove_button() abort
  let front_win = nvim_get_current_win()
  let back_win = g:button_window[front_win]
  call nvim_win_close(back_win, v:true)
  call nvim_win_close(front_win, v:true)
  call remove(g:button_window, front_win)
endfunction

function! s:create_window(config, ...) abort
  let hi_group = a:1
  let transparency = get(a:, '2', 0)
  let buf = nvim_create_buf(v:false, v:true)
  let win = nvim_open_win(buf, v:true, a:config)
  if hi_group != ''
    call nvim_win_set_option(win, 'winhighlight', hi_group)
    call nvim_win_set_option(win, 'winblend', transparency)
    call nvim_win_set_config(win, a:config)
  endif
  return win
endfunction

function! s:fire() abort
  let front_win = nvim_get_current_win()
  let conf = nvim_win_get_config(front_win)
  let row = conf.row + 1
  let col = conf.col + conf.width
  let width = 2
  let height = 1
  let config = { 'relative': 'editor', 'row': row, 'col': col, 'width': width, 'height': height, 'anchor': 'NW', 'style': 'minimal', }
  let ballet = s:create_window(config, 'Normal:FrontColor')

  for i in range(1, 30)
    let config.col += 1
    call nvim_win_set_config(ballet, config)
    redraw
    sleep 10ms
  endfor

  call nvim_win_close(ballet, v:true)
endfunction

function! s:push() abort
  let front_win = nvim_get_current_win()
  let back_win = g:button_window[front_win]
  let config = nvim_win_get_config(front_win)
  let config.row += 1
  call nvim_win_set_config(front_win, config)

  sleep 100ms
  redraw

  let config.row -= 1
  call nvim_win_set_config(front_win, config)

  call s:fire()
endfunction

function! s:main() abort
  let row = 20
  let col = 20
  let width = 20
  let height = 3
  let config = { 'relative': 'editor', 'row': row, 'col': col, 'width': width, 'height': height, 'anchor': 'NW', 'style': 'minimal' }

  " 影の部分
  let back_config = deepcopy(config)
  let back_config.row += 1
  let back_win = s:create_window(back_config, 'Normal:BackColor')

  " 前面の部分
  let front_win = s:create_window(config, 'Normal:FrontColor')
  call setline(2, s:center('Button'))
  call cursor(2, 0)

  nnoremap <buffer><nowait><silent> l :call <SID>move('x', 2)<CR>
  nnoremap <buffer><nowait><silent> h :call <SID>move('x', -2)<CR>
  nnoremap <buffer><nowait><silent> j :call <SID>move('y', 2)<CR>
  nnoremap <buffer><nowait><silent> k :call <SID>move('y', -2)<CR>
  nnoremap <buffer><nowait><silent> :q :call <SID>remove_button()
  nnoremap <CR> :call <SID>push()<CR>

  " 影と前面のウィンドウを紐付け
  let g:button_window[front_win] = back_win
endfunction

call s:main()

終わり

いまのところ全く実用性はないけど、どこかで使うときが来ると思う。たぶん。